To determine which statement is false among the given options, let’s break down each one:
- a) Mitosis occurs in somatic cells whereas meiosis occurs in germ cells: This statement is true. Mitosis is the process by which somatic (body) cells divide, leading to two identical daughter cells, while meiosis is the specialized process that occurs in germ cells to produce gametes (sperm and eggs).
- b) Mitosis is the basis of asexual reproduction in many eukaryotes: This statement is also true. Many eukaryotic organisms utilize mitosis for asexual reproduction, allowing them to create genetically identical offspring without the need for fertilization.
- c) Individuals produced by asexual reproduction are clones of the parent: This statement is generally true as well. Asexual reproduction produces offspring that have identical genetic material to the parent organism, making them clones. However, it’s worth noting that there can be some genetic variation due to mutations.
Given the analysis above, all these statements hold true, suggesting that there might be no outright false statement present in the options provided. However, if more context was given, it might be clearer which specific statement could be considered less accurate. Always check additional sources for clarification on biological processes.