The term ‘daimyo’ refers to the powerful feudal lords in Japan who ruled over vast estates during the Edo period (1603-1868). The exact number of daimyo fluctuated over time due to various factors such as military conflicts, changes in government, and the consolidation of power.
At the height of the Edo period, there were approximately 260 to 270 daimyo, each governing their own domain (hans). These lords were subordinate to the shogun, who was the ultimate authority in Japan. The daimyo played a crucial role in the administration of their territories, as well as in the military and political landscape of the time.
It’s important to note that this number could vary considerably during different eras, especially before the Edo period when many more local lords existed. However, the established number during the Edo period provides a good estimate for understanding the feudal structure of Japan during that time.