The rebellion of the colonists in New Spain against Spanish rule was driven by various factors that included social, economic, and political discontent.
One of the primary reasons was the growing resentment toward Spanish authority. The colonial administration imposed heavy taxes and strict regulations that burdened the local population. Many colonists felt that they were not receiving adequate representation or benefits from the wealth generated by the resources in their lands.
Additionally, there were social hierarchies that favored Spanish-born individuals over those born in the colonies. This led to feelings of inequality among the colonists, who were often of mixed heritage or indigenous descent.
The desire for independence was further fueled by the Enlightenment ideals circulating at the time, which emphasized liberty, equality, and self-governance. These ideas inspired many colonists to envision a society that was not shackled by foreign rule.
Ultimately, the combination of economic exploitation, social injustice, and the influence of revolutionary thoughts pushed the colonists of New Spain to rebel against Spanish rule. They sought to establish their own identity and government, free from the constraints placed upon them by the colonial powers.