One of the primary advantages of light microscopy over electron microscopy is its capability to observe live specimens. Light microscopes use visible light to illuminate samples, enabling researchers to view biological processes in real-time without the need for extensive sample preparation or vacuum conditions that are necessary for electron microscopy.
Additionally, light microscopes are generally much easier to use, less expensive, and more accessible than electron microscopes. They allow for quick observations and can be employed in various settings, such as classrooms and laboratories, making them a preferred choice for many educational and research purposes.