The prime factorization of 294 can be determined by dividing the number by the smallest prime numbers until we reach a quotient of 1.
First, we divide 294 by 2 (the smallest prime number):
- 294 ÷ 2 = 147
Next, we take 147 and divide it by the next smallest prime number, which is 3:
- 147 ÷ 3 = 49
Now, we check the next prime number, which is 7:
- 49 ÷ 7 = 7
Finally, we divide 7 by itself:
- 7 ÷ 7 = 1
Now, we can combine all the prime factors we used in the divisions. The prime factorization of 294 is:
- 2 × 3 × 7 × 7
Or we can write 7 squared:
- 2 × 3 × 72
So, the complete prime factorization of 294 is 2, 3, and 7 squared.