Caravaggio, born Michelangelo Merisi in 1571, is known for his dramatic use of light and shadow in painting. The name ‘Caravaggio’ actually comes from the town where he was born, Caravaggio, located near Milan. He adopted this name as he moved through his career, and it became his professional moniker.
This change is somewhat common among artists; adopting a name tied to one’s origins can create a stronger personal brand. It also helped him distinguish himself in the competitive art world of his time. While Michelangelo was a highly respected name, using ‘Caravaggio’ allowed him to carve out his unique identity.
Moreover, Caravaggio’s life was tumultuous and filled with controversy, including violent altercations and run-ins with the law. His connection to the name Caravaggio might have served as a way to anchor his legacy to a specific place, reminding patrons and audiences of his roots even as he became a notorious figure in the art scene.