The point of view in Shirley Jackson’s ‘The Lottery’ plays a crucial role in maintaining the story’s suspense. The narrative is presented in a third-person objective viewpoint, which means that the reader is given a detached perspective of the events and characters. This choice of narration allows Jackson to build tension without revealing the inner thoughts or motivations of the characters, particularly regarding the ominous nature of the lottery.
Throughout the story, we observe the townspeople as they gather for the lottery, and their casual demeanor creates a sense of normalcy. The description of the setting—a bright, sunny day—contrasts sharply with the dark tradition that is about to unfold, heightening the suspense. Because the narrator does not provide any insight into the characters’ feelings or the true nature of the lottery, readers are left to piece together the meaning behind their actions and the significance of the lottery itself.
As the story progresses, the tension escalates. The lack of foreshadowing and the banality of the town’s interactions lead readers to initially perceive the lottery as a benign event. This deliberate withholding of information fosters a sense of confusion and intrigue, compelling readers to keep reading to understand the horrific outcome that is about to be revealed.
Ultimately, the objective point of view preserves the suspense by allowing the shocking climax to emerge unexpectedly. The readers, much like the characters, are caught off guard by the lottery’s true nature, which enhances the overall impact of the story. Jackson’s choice of perspective effectively amplifies the themes of conformity and the dark side of human nature, leaving readers stunned in the aftermath of the event.