Siberia is a vast region that spans the northeastern part of Asia, forming a significant portion of the country of Russia. It stretches from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east, covering a massive area of approximately 5.1 million square miles. The region is known for its harsh climate, with long, cold winters and short summers.
Siberia is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north and shares international borders with several countries, including Mongolia and China to the south. Major cities in Siberia include Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, and Irkutsk, which are some of the largest urban centers in this expansive region. Overall, Siberia constitutes about 77% of Russia’s land area but is home to only a small fraction of the population, primarily due to its extreme weather conditions.