In Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things, religion plays a pivotal role in shaping the characters’ lives and the social fabric of Kerala, India. The text intricately weaves Hindu beliefs and practices throughout the narrative, highlighting how religious norms influence personal choices, relationships, and societal expectations.
One of the most prominent ways religion is depicted is through the caste system, which is deeply intertwined with the characters’ experiences. The forbidden love between Ammu, a Hindu woman, and Velutha, a Paravan, illustrates how religious and caste boundaries dictate the course of their lives with tragic consequences. Their relationship transcends societal rules, but it ultimately leads to heartbreak, showcasing the oppressive power of religion in dictating moral values and relationships.
Additionally, traditional rituals and beliefs are often portrayed, emphasizing their role in daily life. For instance, the characters participate in religious festivals and observe customs that reinforce their identity. The juxtaposition of sacred and profane moments throughout the book serves to illustrate how religion can both nurture and stifle human connections.
Moreover, the narrative often critiques the rigid interpretations of religious dogma. It questions the unquestioned adherence to these beliefs and highlights the hypocrisy that can stem from them. Through various characters’ experiences, the novel invites readers to reflect on the complexity of faith and the impact it has on individual lives.
In essence, Roy uses religion in The God of Small Things not only as a backdrop but as a central theme that influences the characters’ destinies, demonstrating its profound effect on personal identity and societal norms.