The electronegativity of nitrogen is approximately 3.04 on the Pauling scale.
Electronegativity is a measure of an atom’s ability to attract and hold onto electrons when it forms a chemical bond. In the case of nitrogen, it is considered to be a relatively electronegative element compared to many others in the periodic table. This property is significant because it influences how nitrogen interacts with other elements.
Nitrogen, being in group 15 of the periodic table, has five valence electrons. Its electronegativity contributes to the formation of bonds, particularly in compounds such as ammonia (NH3) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), where nitrogen readily attracts electrons from other atoms.
This ability to attract electrons plays a crucial role in the chemical behavior of nitrogen, enabling it to engage effectively in various reactions and form multiple stable compounds.