The term ‘sclera nonicteric’ refers to the appearance of the sclera, which is the white outer layer of the eyeball. Specifically, ‘nonicteric’ means that there is no yellowing present. This is an important observation in clinical examinations, as yellowing of the sclera, known as icterus, can indicate liver disease or other medical conditions associated with jaundice.
When a medical professional describes a patient’s sclera as nonicteric, it indicates that the sclera appears healthy and free from any discoloration that suggests underlying health issues. Regular examination of the sclera can therefore provide valuable insight into a patient’s overall health. A clear, white sclera is generally a sign of good liver function and absence of hemolysis, where red blood cells are broken down faster than they can be produced.