In an absolute monarchy, the decisions are made by the monarch, who holds supreme authority over the state and its government. This means that the king or queen has the power to create and enforce laws without needing the consent of a legislative body or other governing entities.
Absolute monarchs often derive their authority from traditional or divine right, which means their power is justified by long-standing customs or the belief that they are appointed by a higher power. As a result, their word is law, and they can determine the direction of the country, including matters such as taxation, governance, and foreign policy.
While the monarch may have advisors or a council, the final decisions rest solely with them. This centralization of power can lead to a more efficient decision-making process, but it can also result in a lack of representation for the citizens, as their input is often minimal or nonexistent in matters of governance.