Shared powers, also known as concurrent powers, refer to the authorities and responsibilities that are exercised both by federal and state governments in the United States. This system allows for a balance of power between the national and state levels, ensuring that both layers of government can operate effectively.
Examples of shared powers include the ability to tax, make laws, and establish courts. Both federal and state governments can levy taxes to raise revenue, create legislative frameworks to govern citizens, and set up judicial systems to resolve disputes. This overlap helps to ensure more comprehensive governance, as different layers of government can address issues at their respective levels.
The concept of shared powers is embedded in the U.S. Constitution, which outlines the specific powers of the federal government while allowing states to maintain their own sovereignty in numerous areas. This framework not only promotes cooperation between different levels of government but also provides a check on power, as both state and federal entities must share responsibilities and collaborate to serve the public effectively.