The book “Heidi,” written by Swiss author Johanna Spyri, is a work of fiction. It tells the story of a young girl named Heidi who is sent to live with her grandfather in the Swiss Alps. While the character of Heidi herself is not based on a real person, Johanna Spyri was inspired by her experiences and the people she encountered in her native Switzerland.
Spyri’s portrayal of the idyllic Alpine scenery and the simple, wholesome lifestyle of the characters reflects her love for her homeland. The stories often draw on elements of Swiss culture and traditions, making them feel authentic and deeply rooted in the region. Thus, although Heidi is not a real individual, the settings and some aspects of the characters may be influenced by real-life inspirations.