Yes, the Aztecs were indeed polytheistic. They worshipped a multitude of gods and goddesses, each representing different aspects of life, nature, and the cosmos. Their religious practices were deeply integrated into daily life and societal structure, influencing everything from government to agriculture.
The most significant deities in Aztec mythology included Huitzilopochtli, the god of war and the sun; Tlaloc, the rain god; and Quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent who was associated with wind and learning. Each of these gods had specific rituals and offerings dedicated to them, reflecting their importance in Aztec culture.
Aztec religion also placed a strong emphasis on the concept of sacrifice, both human and animal, as a way to appease their gods and ensure the continuation of the world. This belief system not only shaped their spirituality but also their worldview, as they saw themselves as central to the cosmic order, tasked with maintaining the balance between the gods and the earth.
In conclusion, the polytheistic nature of Aztec religion highlights the complexity and richness of their cultural identity, demonstrating their deep reverence for a pantheon that governed various elements of their lives.