The Incas participated in several sports that were integral to their culture and social life. One of the most popular sports was a form of ball game known as tlachtli, which was played with a rubber ball. This game involved teams trying to hit the ball through a hoop or keep it from touching the ground, and it had significant ritualistic elements as well.
Another notable sport was pachamanca, a traditional form of competition where teams would test their strength and endurance in physical challenges, often involving the lifting of heavy stones or participating in various athletic feats.
Additionally, the Incas engaged in running competitions, which were quite popular as they showcased individual athleticism. These events were often tied to religious festivals, where winners could gain prestige and favor from the gods.
Overall, sports played an important role in Incan society, not just for recreation but also for religious and cultural expression.