The acid that is found in the stomach is called hydrochloric acid (HCl).
This strong acid plays a crucial role in the digestive process. It helps break down food, activates digestive enzymes, and creates an acidic environment that is optimal for digestion. Additionally, hydrochloric acid assists in killing harmful bacteria and pathogens that may be present in food, thereby protecting the body from infections. The stomach’s lining is specially designed to handle this acidity, ensuring that the digestive process continues effectively without damaging the stomach itself.