In this question, we are tasked with identifying which option is not a phenol or phenolic compound. Let’s break down the options:
- Lysol: This is the brand name for a cleaning and disinfecting product that contains phenolic compounds, primarily ortho-benzyl-para-chlorophenol.
- Hexachlorophene: This compound is an antiseptic that also falls under the category of phenols due to its structure and antibacterial properties.
- Triclosan: While often associated with antibacterial activity, triclosan is regarded as a phenolic compound because it possesses a phenol group in its structure.
- Cresols: These are indeed phenolic compounds, derived from toluene and include ortho-, meta-, and para-cresol.
- Chloramines: These are compounds that contain nitrogen and are not phenolic in nature. They are often used as disinfectants in water treatment but do not share the phenolic structure.
Based on this breakdown, the correct answer is e) Chloramines, as it is the only option that does not belong to the phenol or phenolic category.