Survival in medieval times varied widely depending on factors such as social class, geographical location, and historical period. On average, many people in medieval Europe did not live beyond their 30s or early 40s. High infant mortality rates meant that many individuals died young, leading to a lower average life expectancy.
However, if a person survived childhood, they could expect to live into their 50s or even 60s. Wealthier individuals, such as nobles and landowners, had access to better food, living conditions, and healthcare, which contributed to longer lifespans. In contrast, the lower classes, who faced harsh living conditions, malnutrition, and diseases, had significantly shorter lives.
The prevalence of plagues, warfare, and famines also impacted survival rates during this time. The Black Death in the 14th century, for instance, drastically reduced the population and altered the social dynamics of the era.