One of the most common causes of the rise of dictatorships is political instability. When a country is experiencing significant turmoil—be it due to economic crisis, social unrest, or conflict—people often look for strong leadership to restore order and provide solutions. During such times, charismatic leaders may emerge, promising to resolve the chaos and offering a sense of security.
Many dictators gain power by exploiting these vulnerable circumstances, often curtailing democratic processes and civil liberties in the name of stability and security. The initial appeal of a strongman can lead to widespread support, especially if citizens feel that their safety and economic well-being are at risk. Over time, however, this can lead to the erosion of democratic institutions and the establishment of an authoritarian regime.