The primary theme of Black Beauty revolves around the importance of kindness and compassion towards all living beings, particularly animals. The story, narrated by a horse named Black Beauty, highlights the various forms of abuse and mistreatment that horses face due to human negligence and greed.
The novel emphasizes the moral responsibility that humans have in treating animals with respect and dignity. Through Black Beauty’s experiences, the author, Anna Sewell, sheds light on the social injustices and the need for reforms in how horses and other animals are treated in society.
Additionally, the themes of empathy and understanding are crucial. The relationships between horses and humans in the book illustrate that kindness can lead to mutual respect and a better life for both parties. The narrative encourages readers to reflect on their own treatment of animals and the importance of adopting ethical practices in caring for them.