The study of ecosystems is called ecology. Ecology is a branch of biology that focuses on the interactions between organisms and their physical environment. It examines how various species interact with each other and with their surroundings, including factors like climate, soil, and water.
Ecologists explore a wide range of topics, from the behavior of individual organisms to the dynamics of entire ecosystems. They study how energy flows through ecosystems, the cycling of nutrients, and the impact of human activities on these natural systems.
This field is critical for understanding the health of our planet and developing strategies for conservation and sustainable management of natural resources.