Galileo Galilei, the renowned Italian astronomer and physicist, was commonly known by the nickname ‘The Father of Modern Science.’ This title reflects his pioneering contributions to the scientific method and observational astronomy.
Galileo’s extensive use of experimentation to validate his theories marked a significant shift from the philosophical approaches of earlier thinkers. He is also celebrated for his improvements to the telescope and subsequent astronomical discoveries, such as the moons of Jupiter, which challenged the prevailing geocentric models of the universe. His work laid the groundwork for future scientists and changed the course of scientific inquiry.