France colonized a total of 18 African countries at various points in history. These countries include:
- Algeria
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Comoros
- Congo (Brazzaville)
- Côte d’Ivoire
- Djibouti
- Gabon
- Guinea
- Madagascar
- Mali
- Niger
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Togo
- Tunisia
- Morocco
This colonial presence was primarily established during the 19th and early 20th centuries, and it significantly impacted the political, social, and economic landscapes of these nations. The legacy of French colonization can still be seen today in the cultural practices, language, and governance structures in many of these countries.