The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh and The Scream by Edvard Munch are iconic works that exemplify the Expressionist movement in art. Both pieces capture emotional experiences rather than realistic depictions of the world, focusing on subjective interpretation and deep personal feelings.
In The Starry Night, van Gogh uses swirling patterns and bold colors to convey his emotional state during a turbulent time in his life. The vivid blues and yellows create a sense of movement and intensity, portraying a turbulent night sky that reflects his inner turmoil. The landscape is distorted, which enhances the emotional weight of the scene, making it feel more like a representation of feeling rather than a literal place.
On the other hand, The Scream by Munch illustrates existential angst and despair through its striking composition and use of color. The figure in the foreground, with its open mouth and contorted face, expresses a deep sense of anxiety and fear. The swirling sky shown in the background conveys a sense of chaos and confusion, emphasizing the character’s emotional state. Munch’s work speaks to the universal feelings of anxiety and unease, a hallmark of Expressionism.
Both artworks prioritize emotional resonance over accurate representation, using bold colors, exaggerated forms, and unique techniques to evoke strong feelings in the viewer. This focus on inner experience and emotional depth is a defining characteristic of Expressionism, making The Starry Night and The Scream prime examples of the movement.