The Abbasids faced several significant problems throughout their rule, but one of the major issues was maintaining control over their vast empire. As their territory expanded, governance became increasingly challenging due to cultural diversity, regional autonomy, and communication difficulties.
This problem was exacerbated by the growing power of local governors and military leaders, who often pursued their own interests rather than those of the central authority in Baghdad. This led to a series of uprisings and revolts, as various groups sought to assert their independence or challenge the Abbasid rule.
Additionally, the Abbasids had to contend with external pressures from rival dynasties and invading forces, further complicating their ability to maintain stability. The fragmentation of authority and the challenges of administering such a large and diverse empire ultimately weakened the Abbasid Caliphate over time.