According to Erik Erikson, a teenager’s primary challenge is the search for identity. During the adolescent stage of development, which Erikson refers to as ‘Identity vs. Role Confusion,’ teenagers work to establish a sense of self and personal beliefs. They explore different roles, values, and ideas about who they are and how they fit into the world around them.
This period is critical as teenagers begin to form their own identities separate from their parents and childhood influences. They experiment with various social roles, peer groups, and even aspects of their personality. This exploration helps them discover their core values and who they want to become as adults.
If teens successfully navigate this stage, they emerge with a strong sense of identity, confidence, and direction. However, if they struggle, they may experience confusion about their role in society, leading to uncertainty about their future.