Voltaire, the renowned French philosopher and writer, died on May 30, 1778, at the age of 83. His passing occurred in Paris after a prolonged period of illness, characterized by a series of health issues, including respiratory problems.
In the months leading up to his death, Voltaire suffered from complications related to pneumonia, as well as other ailments common in advanced age, such as digestive issues. Despite his declining health, he remained intellectually engaged until the end, continuing to discuss ideas and engage with friends.
His last moments were marked by a struggle in which he reportedly expressed disbelief at his own mortality. Voltaire’s death was not just the end of his life, but also the conclusion of an impactful career that significantly influenced Enlightenment thought. He left behind a legacy characterized by his wit, criticism of the established institutions, and advocacy for civil liberties.