The great apes, which belong to the family Hominidae, are classified into four main genera:
- Homo: This genus includes modern humans (Homo sapiens) and our ancestors.
- Pongo: This includes the orangutans, which are native to the islands of Borneo and Sumatra.
- Gorilla: This genus comprises the gorillas, which are divided into two species: the western gorilla and the eastern gorilla.
- Pan: This includes the chimpanzees and bonobos, which are closely related to humans and known for their complex social behaviors.
Great apes are distinguished from lesser apes by their larger size, more complex behavior, and higher intelligence. They are also noted for their social structures and use of tools. Understanding their classification helps in studying their evolution and conservation needs.