The scientific name for the wolf is Canis lupus. Wolves are large carnivores belonging to the Canidae family, which also includes dogs, foxes, and other similar animals. The term Canis refers to the genus that includes wolves, dogs, and coyotes, while lupus specifically denotes the wolf species.
Wolves are known for their social structure, living in packs that typically consist of a mated pair and their offspring. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems by controlling prey populations.