The body of water that separates Europe and Africa is the Mediterranean Sea. This sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Strait of Gibraltar and is almost completely enclosed by land. It is bordered by Southern Europe to the north, North Africa to the south, and Western Asia to the east.
The Mediterranean Sea has played a crucial role in the history of the regions it touches, serving as a major trade route and a cultural crossroads. It is also known for its beautiful coastlines, diverse marine life, and historical significance.