In Zora Neale Hurston’s novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, Joe Starks, also known as Jody, dies from kidney failure. His death is a significant turning point in the story, marking the end of Janie’s second marriage and her liberation from his controlling behavior.
Joe’s health deteriorates over time due to his kidney issues. Despite his illness, he continues to exert control over Janie, refusing to acknowledge his declining health. His death occurs after a heated argument with Janie, during which she finally confronts him about his oppressive nature. This confrontation leaves Joe emotionally shattered, and he succumbs to his illness shortly afterward.
Joe’s death symbolizes the end of Janie’s subjugation and the beginning of her journey toward self-discovery and independence. It is a pivotal moment that allows Janie to reclaim her voice and her life, setting the stage for her eventual relationship with Tea Cake.