The Age of Discovery, which spanned from the 15th to the 17th century, came to an end due to several key factors. One of the primary reasons was the completion of major exploratory routes. By the late 17th century, most of the world’s major landmasses and sea routes had been charted. Explorers like Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan had already established significant trade routes and discovered new continents.
Another factor was the shift in focus from exploration to colonization and exploitation. Once new lands were discovered, European powers concentrated on establishing colonies and extracting resources. This shift in priorities meant that the era of exploration gradually gave way to the era of colonization.
Additionally, the costs and risks associated with long voyages became increasingly prohibitive. Many expeditions were expensive and dangerous, with high mortality rates among crew members. As a result, funding for exploratory missions dwindled, and the focus shifted to more profitable ventures.
Lastly, advancements in technology and knowledge also played a role. By the end of the 17th century, European nations had a better understanding of geography and navigation. This reduced the need for exploratory missions, as the world was no longer as mysterious or unknown as it had been at the beginning of the Age of Discovery.
In summary, the Age of Discovery ended due to the completion of major exploratory routes, a shift in focus to colonization, the high costs and risks of exploration, and advancements in technology and knowledge.