The Roman Empire surrounded the Mediterranean Sea. This vast body of water was central to the empire’s economy, culture, and military strategy. The Romans referred to it as Mare Nostrum, which means “Our Sea” in Latin. The Mediterranean Sea connected the various parts of the empire, facilitating trade, communication, and the movement of troops.
The Roman Empire’s control over the Mediterranean allowed it to dominate the region for centuries. The sea provided a natural barrier against invasions and enabled the Romans to establish a network of ports and naval bases. This strategic advantage helped the empire maintain its power and influence over a vast territory.