Why Did Gatsby Change His Name in The Great Gatsby?

In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby changes his name from James Gatz to reinvent himself and pursue his dreams. The name change symbolizes his desire to escape his humble beginnings and create a new identity that aligns with his aspirations.

Gatsby’s transformation begins when he meets Dan Cody, a wealthy copper mogul, who becomes his mentor. Cody introduces Gatsby to a world of wealth and luxury, which inspires him to leave behind his past and adopt a new persona. By changing his name to Jay Gatsby, he distances himself from his roots and embraces the image of a self-made man.

This act of renaming himself is also tied to his love for Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby believes that by becoming wealthy and sophisticated, he can win Daisy’s love and erase the social barriers that separate them. His new identity is a crucial part of his grand plan to achieve the American Dream and reunite with Daisy.

In essence, Gatsby’s name change reflects his ambition, his longing for a better life, and his belief in the power of self-reinvention. It is a pivotal moment that sets the stage for his journey throughout the novel.

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