Ritardando is a musical term that indicates a gradual slowing down of the tempo. It is often abbreviated as “rit.” or “ritard.” in sheet music. When a composer or conductor wants the music to slow down progressively, they use this term to instruct the performers.
The effect of ritardando is to create a sense of relaxation or a gentle conclusion to a musical phrase. It is commonly used at the end of a piece or section to signal a natural deceleration, allowing the music to come to a smooth and expressive close.
For example, if you see the term “ritardando” above a measure in your sheet music, you should start to play more slowly as you approach the end of that measure or section. The degree of slowing down can vary depending on the context and the performer’s interpretation, but the key is to make the transition gradual and musically expressive.