In What Part of the Cell Does Transcription Occur?

Transcription occurs in the nucleus of the cell. This is where the DNA, which contains the genetic instructions, is located. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand. This RNA strand, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used to produce proteins. The nucleus provides a controlled environment for this crucial process, ensuring that the genetic information is accurately copied and transmitted.