Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

aum-shinrikyo

Noun
ōm shīn-rē-kē-ō
Definition
Aum Shinrikyo is a Japanese doomsday cult founded in the mid-1980s by Shoko Asahara, known for its belief in a unique combination of Buddhism, Christianity, and apocalyptic prophecy.
Examples
  • Aum Shinrikyo claimed that it could bring about the end of the world and that its followers would be saved.
  • In the wake of the Aum Shinrikyo attacks, there was significant public outcry and increased scrutiny of cults in Japan.
Meaning
The name ‘Aum’ is derived from a sacred sound in Hinduism, while ‘Shinrikyo’ means ‘Supreme Truth’ in Japanese. The cult gained notoriety for its violent actions, most infamously a sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway in 1995.
Synonyms
  • cult
  • sect
  • doomsday group