Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

vanitas

Noun

/ˈvænɪtəs/

Definition

A genre of painting that emphasizes the transient nature of life and the futility of pleasure.

Examples

The vanitas paintings of the 17th century often included symbols like skulls and wilting flowers to convey a moral message.
In literature, the theme of vanitas is explored in many poems that reflect on the passage of time and the fleeting nature of beauty.

Meaning

Vanitas is derived from the Latin word meaning ’emptiness’ or ‘vanity.’ It often reminds viewers of the inevitability of death and the insignificance of worldly achievements.