Definition, Meaning & Synonyms
mastaba
noun
/mɑːˈstæbə/
Definition
A mastaba is a type of ancient Egyptian tomb that has a rectangular shape, flat roof, and sloping sides.
Examples
- Many mastabas are found in the necropolis of Saqqara, which was an ancient burial ground.
- The design of a mastaba includes a burial chamber underground and a chapel above.
- Historians study mastabas to learn more about ancient Egyptian burial practices.
Meaning
The term ‘mastaba’ comes from the Arabic word for ‘bench’. These structures were used for burial before the development of the pyramids.
Synonyms
- tomb
- grave
- burial mound
